
      Family • Apocynaceae
      Buyok-boyok
      Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne.
    
| Scientific names | Common names | 
| Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. | Biniguasan (Tag.) | 
| Heterostemma manillense Schauer | Buyok-boyok (Tag.) | 
| Stapelia quadrangula Blanco | Buyok-buyok (Tag.) | 
| San Bartolome (Tag.) | |
| In Quisumbing's compilation, buyok-buyok is a local name shared by (1) Heterostemma cuspidatum, buyok-buyok (Tag.) (2) Ehretia microphylla, chaang-gubat, buyok-buyok (Sul.), and (3) Momordica cochinchinensis, buyok-buyok, patolang-uak (Tag.). | |
| Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. is an accepted name. KEW: Plants of the World Online | |
 Updated October 2022 / October 2016
        
    
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| PHOTOS / ILLUSTRATIONS | 
| IMAGE SOURCE: Photograph: Apocynaceae : Heterostemma cuspidatum det. Nathalie Caowynn Juhonewe & Michele Rodda / Flowering plant / Copyright © 2013 by Andrea B. Agillon (contact: pieter.pelser@canterbury.ac.nz) [ref. DOL75606] / Non-Commercial Use / Phytoimages.siu.edu | 
| IMAGE SOURCE: Photograph: Apocynaceae : Heterostemma cuspidatum inflorescence / det. Nathalie Caowynn Juhonewe & Michele / Copyright © 2013 by Andrea B. Agillon (contact: pieter.pelser@canterbury.ac.nz) [ref. DOL75607] / Non-Commercial Use / click on image to go to source page / Phytoimages.siu.edu | 
| Additional 
          Sources and Suggested Readings (1) Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne / KEW: Plants of the World Online | 
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| DOI: It is not uncommon for links on studies/sources to change. Copying and pasting the information on the search window or using the DOI (if available) will often redirect to the new link page. (Citing and Using a (DOI) Digital Object Identifier) | 
| List of Understudied Philippine Medicinal Plants | 
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